An integrated pan-tropical biomass map using multiple reference datasets.
Identifieur interne : 002378 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002377; suivant : 002379An integrated pan-tropical biomass map using multiple reference datasets.
Auteurs : Valerio Avitabile [Pays-Bas] ; Martin Herold [Pays-Bas] ; Gerard B M. Heuvelink [Pays-Bas] ; Simon L. Lewis [Royaume-Uni] ; Oliver L. Phillips [Royaume-Uni] ; Gregory P. Asner [États-Unis] ; John Armston [Australie] ; Peter S. Ashton [États-Unis] ; Lindsay Banin [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicolas Bayol [France] ; Nicholas J. Berry [Royaume-Uni] ; Pascal Boeckx [Belgique] ; Bernardus H J. De Jong [Mexique] ; Ben Devries [Pays-Bas] ; Cecile A J. Girardin [Royaume-Uni] ; Elizabeth Kearsley [Belgique] ; Jeremy A. Lindsell [Royaume-Uni] ; Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard Lucas [Australie] ; Yadvinder Malhi [Royaume-Uni] ; Alexandra Morel [Royaume-Uni] ; Edward T A. Mitchard [Royaume-Uni] ; Laszlo Nagy [Brésil] ; Lan Qie [Royaume-Uni] ; Marcela J. Quinones [Pays-Bas] ; Casey M. Ryan [Royaume-Uni] ; Slik J W. Ferry [Brunei] ; Terry Sunderland [Indonésie] ; Gaia Vaglio Laurin [Italie] ; Roberto Cazzolla Gatti [Italie] ; Riccardo Valentini [Italie] ; Hans Verbeeck [Belgique] ; Arief Wijaya [Indonésie] ; Simon Willcock [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Global change biology [ 1365-2486 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
We combined two existing datasets of vegetation aboveground biomass (AGB) (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 2011, 9899; Nature Climate Change, 2, 2012, 182) into a pan-tropical AGB map at 1-km resolution using an independent reference dataset of field observations and locally calibrated high-resolution biomass maps, harmonized and upscaled to 14 477 1-km AGB estimates. Our data fusion approach uses bias removal and weighted linear averaging that incorporates and spatializes the biomass patterns indicated by the reference data. The method was applied independently in areas (strata) with homogeneous error patterns of the input (Saatchi and Baccini) maps, which were estimated from the reference data and additional covariates. Based on the fused map, we estimated AGB stock for the tropics (23.4 N-23.4 S) of 375 Pg dry mass, 9-18% lower than the Saatchi and Baccini estimates. The fused map also showed differing spatial patterns of AGB over large areas, with higher AGB density in the dense forest areas in the Congo basin, Eastern Amazon and South-East Asia, and lower values in Central America and in most dry vegetation areas of Africa than either of the input maps. The validation exercise, based on 2118 estimates from the reference dataset not used in the fusion process, showed that the fused map had a RMSE 15-21% lower than that of the input maps and, most importantly, nearly unbiased estimates (mean bias 5 Mg dry mass ha(-1) vs. 21 and 28 Mg ha(-1) for the input maps). The fusion method can be applied at any scale including the policy-relevant national level, where it can provide improved biomass estimates by integrating existing regional biomass maps as input maps and additional, country-specific reference datasets.
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13139
PubMed: 26499288
Affiliations:
- Australie, Belgique, Brunei, Brésil, France, Indonésie, Italie, Mexique, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Gueldre (province), Massachusetts, Oxfordshire, Province de Flandre-Orientale, Région flamande, Yorkshire-et-Humber, Écosse, État de São Paulo
- Cambridge (Massachusetts), Campinas, Gand, Leeds, Oxford, Wageningue, Édimbourg
- Université Harvard, Université d'Oxford, Université d'Édimbourg, Université d'État de Campinas, Université de Gand, Université de Leeds, Université de Wageningue
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 002084
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 002059
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 002059
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 002C68
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 002C68
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 002C68
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 002377
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 002378
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">An integrated pan-tropical biomass map using multiple reference datasets.</title><author><name sortKey="Avitabile, Valerio" sort="Avitabile, Valerio" uniqKey="Avitabile V" first="Valerio" last="Avitabile">Valerio Avitabile</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herold, Martin" sort="Herold, Martin" uniqKey="Herold M" first="Martin" last="Herold">Martin Herold</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heuvelink, Gerard B M" sort="Heuvelink, Gerard B M" uniqKey="Heuvelink G" first="Gerard B M" last="Heuvelink">Gerard B M. Heuvelink</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Simon L" sort="Lewis, Simon L" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Simon L" last="Lewis">Simon L. Lewis</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Oliver L" sort="Phillips, Oliver L" uniqKey="Phillips O" first="Oliver L" last="Phillips">Oliver L. Phillips</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asner, Gregory P" sort="Asner, Gregory P" uniqKey="Asner G" first="Gregory P" last="Asner">Gregory P. Asner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Carnegie Institution for Science, 260 Panama St., Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Carnegie Institution for Science, 260 Panama St., Stanford, CA, 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Armston, John" sort="Armston, John" uniqKey="Armston J" first="John" last="Armston">John Armston</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Joint Remote Sensing Research Program, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Remote Sensing Research Program, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, 4072</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4072</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ashton, Peter S" sort="Ashton, Peter S" uniqKey="Ashton P" first="Peter S" last="Ashton">Peter S. Ashton</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banin, Lindsay" sort="Banin, Lindsay" uniqKey="Banin L" first="Lindsay" last="Banin">Lindsay Banin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0QB, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0QB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>EH26 0QB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayol, Nicolas" sort="Bayol, Nicolas" uniqKey="Bayol N" first="Nicolas" last="Bayol">Nicolas Bayol</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>FRM Ingenierie, 60 rue Henri Fabre, 34130, Mauguio - Grand Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>FRM Ingenierie, 60 rue Henri Fabre, 34130, Mauguio - Grand Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34130, Mauguio - Grand Montpellier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34130, Mauguio - Grand Montpellier</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berry, Nicholas J" sort="Berry, Nicholas J" uniqKey="Berry N" first="Nicholas J" last="Berry">Nicholas J. Berry</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Geography, The University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Geography, The University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boeckx, Pascal" sort="Boeckx, Pascal" uniqKey="Boeckx P" first="Pascal" last="Boeckx">Pascal Boeckx</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Isotope Bioscience Laboratory, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Gent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Isotope Bioscience Laboratory, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Gent</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Jong, Bernardus H J" sort="De Jong, Bernardus H J" uniqKey="De Jong B" first="Bernardus H J" last="De Jong">Bernardus H J. De Jong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ECOSUR-Campeche, Av. Rancho Polígono 2A, Parque Industrial Lerma, Campeche, CP 24500, México.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>ECOSUR-Campeche, Av. Rancho Polígono 2A, Parque Industrial Lerma, Campeche, CP 24500</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CP 24500</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Devries, Ben" sort="Devries, Ben" uniqKey="Devries B" first="Ben" last="Devries">Ben Devries</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Girardin, Cecile A J" sort="Girardin, Cecile A J" uniqKey="Girardin C" first="Cecile A J" last="Girardin">Cecile A J. Girardin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kearsley, Elizabeth" sort="Kearsley, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Kearsley E" first="Elizabeth" last="Kearsley">Elizabeth Kearsley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Isotope Bioscience Laboratory, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Gent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Isotope Bioscience Laboratory, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Gent</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindsell, Jeremy A" sort="Lindsell, Jeremy A" uniqKey="Lindsell J" first="Jeremy A" last="Lindsell">Jeremy A. Lindsell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, The Lodge, Potton Road, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2DL, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>The RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, The Lodge, Potton Road, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2DL</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SG19 2DL</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela" sort="Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela" uniqKey="Lopez Gonzalez G" first="Gabriela" last="Lopez-Gonzalez">Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lucas, Richard" sort="Lucas, Richard" uniqKey="Lucas R" first="Richard" last="Lucas">Richard Lucas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Ecosystem Science, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecosystem Science, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malhi, Yadvinder" sort="Malhi, Yadvinder" uniqKey="Malhi Y" first="Yadvinder" last="Malhi">Yadvinder Malhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morel, Alexandra" sort="Morel, Alexandra" uniqKey="Morel A" first="Alexandra" last="Morel">Alexandra Morel</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchard, Edward T A" sort="Mitchard, Edward T A" uniqKey="Mitchard E" first="Edward T A" last="Mitchard">Edward T A. Mitchard</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Geography, The University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Geography, The University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Laszlo" sort="Nagy, Laszlo" uniqKey="Nagy L" first="Laszlo" last="Nagy">Laszlo Nagy</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, Campinas, SP CEP 13083-970, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, Campinas, SP CEP 13083-970</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Campinas</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Campinas</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qie, Lan" sort="Qie, Lan" uniqKey="Qie L" first="Lan" last="Qie">Lan Qie</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quinones, Marcela J" sort="Quinones, Marcela J" uniqKey="Quinones M" first="Marcela J" last="Quinones">Marcela J. Quinones</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>SarVision, Agro Business Park 10, 6708 PW, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>SarVision, Agro Business Park 10, 6708 PW, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wageningen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ryan, Casey M" sort="Ryan, Casey M" uniqKey="Ryan C" first="Casey M" last="Ryan">Casey M. Ryan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Geography, The University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Geography, The University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferry, Slik J W" sort="Ferry, Slik J W" uniqKey="Ferry S" first="Slik J W" last="Ferry">Slik J W. Ferry</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jln Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam, Brunei.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brunei</country><wicri:regionArea>Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jln Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brunei Darussalam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sunderland, Terry" sort="Sunderland, Terry" uniqKey="Sunderland T" first="Terry" last="Sunderland">Terry Sunderland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for International Forestry Research, PO Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for International Forestry Research, PO Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurin, Gaia Vaglio" sort="Laurin, Gaia Vaglio" uniqKey="Laurin G" first="Gaia Vaglio" last="Laurin">Gaia Vaglio Laurin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Iafes Division, via Pacinotti 5, Viterbo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Iafes Division, via Pacinotti 5, Viterbo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Viterbo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla" sort="Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla" uniqKey="Gatti R" first="Roberto Cazzolla" last="Gatti">Roberto Cazzolla Gatti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Iafes Division, via Pacinotti 5, Viterbo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Iafes Division, via Pacinotti 5, Viterbo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Viterbo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valentini, Riccardo" sort="Valentini, Riccardo" uniqKey="Valentini R" first="Riccardo" last="Valentini">Riccardo Valentini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Innovation of Biological Systems, Tuscia University, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, Viterbo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Innovation of Biological Systems, Tuscia University, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, Viterbo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Viterbo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verbeeck, Hans" sort="Verbeeck, Hans" uniqKey="Verbeeck H" first="Hans" last="Verbeeck">Hans Verbeeck</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Isotope Bioscience Laboratory, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Gent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Isotope Bioscience Laboratory, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Gent</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wijaya, Arief" sort="Wijaya, Arief" uniqKey="Wijaya A" first="Arief" last="Wijaya">Arief Wijaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for International Forestry Research, PO Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for International Forestry Research, PO Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Willcock, Simon" sort="Willcock, Simon" uniqKey="Willcock S" first="Simon" last="Willcock">Simon Willcock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Biological Sciences, the University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Biological Sciences, the University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SO17 1BJ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26499288</idno><idno type="pmid">26499288</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/gcb.13139</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002084</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002084</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002059</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002059</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002059</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002059</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002C68</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002C68</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002C68</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002377</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002378</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002378</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">An integrated pan-tropical biomass map using multiple reference datasets.</title><author><name sortKey="Avitabile, Valerio" sort="Avitabile, Valerio" uniqKey="Avitabile V" first="Valerio" last="Avitabile">Valerio Avitabile</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herold, Martin" sort="Herold, Martin" uniqKey="Herold M" first="Martin" last="Herold">Martin Herold</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heuvelink, Gerard B M" sort="Heuvelink, Gerard B M" uniqKey="Heuvelink G" first="Gerard B M" last="Heuvelink">Gerard B M. Heuvelink</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Simon L" sort="Lewis, Simon L" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Simon L" last="Lewis">Simon L. Lewis</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Oliver L" sort="Phillips, Oliver L" uniqKey="Phillips O" first="Oliver L" last="Phillips">Oliver L. Phillips</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asner, Gregory P" sort="Asner, Gregory P" uniqKey="Asner G" first="Gregory P" last="Asner">Gregory P. Asner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Carnegie Institution for Science, 260 Panama St., Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Carnegie Institution for Science, 260 Panama St., Stanford, CA, 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Armston, John" sort="Armston, John" uniqKey="Armston J" first="John" last="Armston">John Armston</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Joint Remote Sensing Research Program, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Remote Sensing Research Program, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, 4072</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4072</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ashton, Peter S" sort="Ashton, Peter S" uniqKey="Ashton P" first="Peter S" last="Ashton">Peter S. Ashton</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banin, Lindsay" sort="Banin, Lindsay" uniqKey="Banin L" first="Lindsay" last="Banin">Lindsay Banin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0QB, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0QB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>EH26 0QB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayol, Nicolas" sort="Bayol, Nicolas" uniqKey="Bayol N" first="Nicolas" last="Bayol">Nicolas Bayol</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>FRM Ingenierie, 60 rue Henri Fabre, 34130, Mauguio - Grand Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>FRM Ingenierie, 60 rue Henri Fabre, 34130, Mauguio - Grand Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34130, Mauguio - Grand Montpellier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34130, Mauguio - Grand Montpellier</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berry, Nicholas J" sort="Berry, Nicholas J" uniqKey="Berry N" first="Nicholas J" last="Berry">Nicholas J. Berry</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Geography, The University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Geography, The University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boeckx, Pascal" sort="Boeckx, Pascal" uniqKey="Boeckx P" first="Pascal" last="Boeckx">Pascal Boeckx</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Isotope Bioscience Laboratory, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Gent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Isotope Bioscience Laboratory, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Gent</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Jong, Bernardus H J" sort="De Jong, Bernardus H J" uniqKey="De Jong B" first="Bernardus H J" last="De Jong">Bernardus H J. De Jong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ECOSUR-Campeche, Av. Rancho Polígono 2A, Parque Industrial Lerma, Campeche, CP 24500, México.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>ECOSUR-Campeche, Av. Rancho Polígono 2A, Parque Industrial Lerma, Campeche, CP 24500</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CP 24500</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Devries, Ben" sort="Devries, Ben" uniqKey="Devries B" first="Ben" last="Devries">Ben Devries</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Girardin, Cecile A J" sort="Girardin, Cecile A J" uniqKey="Girardin C" first="Cecile A J" last="Girardin">Cecile A J. Girardin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kearsley, Elizabeth" sort="Kearsley, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Kearsley E" first="Elizabeth" last="Kearsley">Elizabeth Kearsley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Isotope Bioscience Laboratory, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Gent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Isotope Bioscience Laboratory, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Gent</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindsell, Jeremy A" sort="Lindsell, Jeremy A" uniqKey="Lindsell J" first="Jeremy A" last="Lindsell">Jeremy A. Lindsell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, The Lodge, Potton Road, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2DL, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>The RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, The Lodge, Potton Road, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2DL</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SG19 2DL</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela" sort="Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela" uniqKey="Lopez Gonzalez G" first="Gabriela" last="Lopez-Gonzalez">Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lucas, Richard" sort="Lucas, Richard" uniqKey="Lucas R" first="Richard" last="Lucas">Richard Lucas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Ecosystem Science, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecosystem Science, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malhi, Yadvinder" sort="Malhi, Yadvinder" uniqKey="Malhi Y" first="Yadvinder" last="Malhi">Yadvinder Malhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morel, Alexandra" sort="Morel, Alexandra" uniqKey="Morel A" first="Alexandra" last="Morel">Alexandra Morel</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchard, Edward T A" sort="Mitchard, Edward T A" uniqKey="Mitchard E" first="Edward T A" last="Mitchard">Edward T A. Mitchard</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Geography, The University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Geography, The University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Laszlo" sort="Nagy, Laszlo" uniqKey="Nagy L" first="Laszlo" last="Nagy">Laszlo Nagy</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, Campinas, SP CEP 13083-970, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, Campinas, SP CEP 13083-970</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Campinas</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Campinas</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qie, Lan" sort="Qie, Lan" uniqKey="Qie L" first="Lan" last="Qie">Lan Qie</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, University Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JZ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quinones, Marcela J" sort="Quinones, Marcela J" uniqKey="Quinones M" first="Marcela J" last="Quinones">Marcela J. Quinones</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>SarVision, Agro Business Park 10, 6708 PW, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>SarVision, Agro Business Park 10, 6708 PW, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wageningen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ryan, Casey M" sort="Ryan, Casey M" uniqKey="Ryan C" first="Casey M" last="Ryan">Casey M. Ryan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Geography, The University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Geography, The University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferry, Slik J W" sort="Ferry, Slik J W" uniqKey="Ferry S" first="Slik J W" last="Ferry">Slik J W. Ferry</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jln Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam, Brunei.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brunei</country><wicri:regionArea>Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jln Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brunei Darussalam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sunderland, Terry" sort="Sunderland, Terry" uniqKey="Sunderland T" first="Terry" last="Sunderland">Terry Sunderland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for International Forestry Research, PO Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for International Forestry Research, PO Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurin, Gaia Vaglio" sort="Laurin, Gaia Vaglio" uniqKey="Laurin G" first="Gaia Vaglio" last="Laurin">Gaia Vaglio Laurin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Iafes Division, via Pacinotti 5, Viterbo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Iafes Division, via Pacinotti 5, Viterbo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Viterbo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla" sort="Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla" uniqKey="Gatti R" first="Roberto Cazzolla" last="Gatti">Roberto Cazzolla Gatti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Iafes Division, via Pacinotti 5, Viterbo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Iafes Division, via Pacinotti 5, Viterbo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Viterbo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valentini, Riccardo" sort="Valentini, Riccardo" uniqKey="Valentini R" first="Riccardo" last="Valentini">Riccardo Valentini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Innovation of Biological Systems, Tuscia University, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, Viterbo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Innovation of Biological Systems, Tuscia University, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, Viterbo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Viterbo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verbeeck, Hans" sort="Verbeeck, Hans" uniqKey="Verbeeck H" first="Hans" last="Verbeeck">Hans Verbeeck</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Isotope Bioscience Laboratory, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Gent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Isotope Bioscience Laboratory, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Gent</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wijaya, Arief" sort="Wijaya, Arief" uniqKey="Wijaya A" first="Arief" last="Wijaya">Arief Wijaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for International Forestry Research, PO Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for International Forestry Research, PO Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Willcock, Simon" sort="Willcock, Simon" uniqKey="Willcock S" first="Simon" last="Willcock">Simon Willcock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Biological Sciences, the University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Biological Sciences, the University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SO17 1BJ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Global change biology</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-2486</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Datasets as Topic</term><term>Maps as Topic</term><term>Models, Theoretical</term><term>Trees</term><term>Tropical Climate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Cartes comme sujet</term><term>Climat tropical</term><term>Données de la recherche comme sujet</term><term>Modèles théoriques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Datasets as Topic</term><term>Maps as Topic</term><term>Models, Theoretical</term><term>Trees</term><term>Tropical Climate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Cartes comme sujet</term><term>Climat tropical</term><term>Données de la recherche comme sujet</term><term>Modèles théoriques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We combined two existing datasets of vegetation aboveground biomass (AGB) (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 2011, 9899; Nature Climate Change, 2, 2012, 182) into a pan-tropical AGB map at 1-km resolution using an independent reference dataset of field observations and locally calibrated high-resolution biomass maps, harmonized and upscaled to 14 477 1-km AGB estimates. Our data fusion approach uses bias removal and weighted linear averaging that incorporates and spatializes the biomass patterns indicated by the reference data. The method was applied independently in areas (strata) with homogeneous error patterns of the input (Saatchi and Baccini) maps, which were estimated from the reference data and additional covariates. Based on the fused map, we estimated AGB stock for the tropics (23.4 N-23.4 S) of 375 Pg dry mass, 9-18% lower than the Saatchi and Baccini estimates. The fused map also showed differing spatial patterns of AGB over large areas, with higher AGB density in the dense forest areas in the Congo basin, Eastern Amazon and South-East Asia, and lower values in Central America and in most dry vegetation areas of Africa than either of the input maps. The validation exercise, based on 2118 estimates from the reference dataset not used in the fusion process, showed that the fused map had a RMSE 15-21% lower than that of the input maps and, most importantly, nearly unbiased estimates (mean bias 5 Mg dry mass ha(-1) vs. 21 and 28 Mg ha(-1) for the input maps). The fusion method can be applied at any scale including the policy-relevant national level, where it can provide improved biomass estimates by integrating existing regional biomass maps as input maps and additional, country-specific reference datasets.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Brunei</li><li>Brésil</li><li>France</li><li>Indonésie</li><li>Italie</li><li>Mexique</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Gueldre (province)</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Oxfordshire</li><li>Province de Flandre-Orientale</li><li>Région flamande</li><li>Yorkshire-et-Humber</li><li>Écosse</li><li>État de São Paulo</li></region><settlement><li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li><li>Campinas</li><li>Gand</li><li>Leeds</li><li>Oxford</li><li>Wageningue</li><li>Édimbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Harvard</li><li>Université d'Oxford</li><li>Université d'Édimbourg</li><li>Université d'État de Campinas</li><li>Université de Gand</li><li>Université de Leeds</li><li>Université de Wageningue</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Gueldre (province)"><name sortKey="Avitabile, Valerio" sort="Avitabile, Valerio" uniqKey="Avitabile V" first="Valerio" last="Avitabile">Valerio Avitabile</name></region><name sortKey="Devries, Ben" sort="Devries, Ben" uniqKey="Devries B" first="Ben" last="Devries">Ben Devries</name><name sortKey="Herold, Martin" sort="Herold, Martin" uniqKey="Herold M" first="Martin" last="Herold">Martin Herold</name><name sortKey="Heuvelink, Gerard B M" sort="Heuvelink, Gerard B M" uniqKey="Heuvelink G" first="Gerard B M" last="Heuvelink">Gerard B M. Heuvelink</name><name sortKey="Quinones, Marcela J" sort="Quinones, Marcela J" uniqKey="Quinones M" first="Marcela J" last="Quinones">Marcela J. Quinones</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Lewis, Simon L" sort="Lewis, Simon L" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Simon L" last="Lewis">Simon L. Lewis</name></region><name sortKey="Banin, Lindsay" sort="Banin, Lindsay" uniqKey="Banin L" first="Lindsay" last="Banin">Lindsay Banin</name><name sortKey="Berry, Nicholas J" sort="Berry, Nicholas J" uniqKey="Berry N" first="Nicholas J" last="Berry">Nicholas J. Berry</name><name sortKey="Girardin, Cecile A J" sort="Girardin, Cecile A J" uniqKey="Girardin C" first="Cecile A J" last="Girardin">Cecile A J. Girardin</name><name sortKey="Lindsell, Jeremy A" sort="Lindsell, Jeremy A" uniqKey="Lindsell J" first="Jeremy A" last="Lindsell">Jeremy A. Lindsell</name><name sortKey="Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela" sort="Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela" uniqKey="Lopez Gonzalez G" first="Gabriela" last="Lopez-Gonzalez">Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez</name><name sortKey="Malhi, Yadvinder" sort="Malhi, Yadvinder" uniqKey="Malhi Y" first="Yadvinder" last="Malhi">Yadvinder Malhi</name><name sortKey="Mitchard, Edward T A" sort="Mitchard, Edward T A" uniqKey="Mitchard E" first="Edward T A" last="Mitchard">Edward T A. Mitchard</name><name sortKey="Morel, Alexandra" sort="Morel, Alexandra" uniqKey="Morel A" first="Alexandra" last="Morel">Alexandra Morel</name><name sortKey="Phillips, Oliver L" sort="Phillips, Oliver L" uniqKey="Phillips O" first="Oliver L" last="Phillips">Oliver L. Phillips</name><name sortKey="Qie, Lan" sort="Qie, Lan" uniqKey="Qie L" first="Lan" last="Qie">Lan Qie</name><name sortKey="Ryan, Casey M" sort="Ryan, Casey M" uniqKey="Ryan C" first="Casey M" last="Ryan">Casey M. Ryan</name><name sortKey="Willcock, Simon" sort="Willcock, Simon" uniqKey="Willcock S" first="Simon" last="Willcock">Simon Willcock</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Asner, Gregory P" sort="Asner, Gregory P" uniqKey="Asner G" first="Gregory P" last="Asner">Gregory P. Asner</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ashton, Peter S" sort="Ashton, Peter S" uniqKey="Ashton P" first="Peter S" last="Ashton">Peter S. Ashton</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Armston, John" sort="Armston, John" uniqKey="Armston J" first="John" last="Armston">John Armston</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lucas, Richard" sort="Lucas, Richard" uniqKey="Lucas R" first="Richard" last="Lucas">Richard Lucas</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bayol, Nicolas" sort="Bayol, Nicolas" uniqKey="Bayol N" first="Nicolas" last="Bayol">Nicolas Bayol</name></noRegion></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région flamande"><name sortKey="Boeckx, Pascal" sort="Boeckx, Pascal" uniqKey="Boeckx P" first="Pascal" last="Boeckx">Pascal Boeckx</name></region><name sortKey="Kearsley, Elizabeth" sort="Kearsley, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Kearsley E" first="Elizabeth" last="Kearsley">Elizabeth Kearsley</name><name sortKey="Verbeeck, Hans" sort="Verbeeck, Hans" uniqKey="Verbeeck H" first="Hans" last="Verbeeck">Hans Verbeeck</name></country><country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Jong, Bernardus H J" sort="De Jong, Bernardus H J" uniqKey="De Jong B" first="Bernardus H J" last="De Jong">Bernardus H J. De Jong</name></noRegion></country><country name="Brésil"><region name="État de São Paulo"><name sortKey="Nagy, Laszlo" sort="Nagy, Laszlo" uniqKey="Nagy L" first="Laszlo" last="Nagy">Laszlo Nagy</name></region></country><country name="Brunei"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ferry, Slik J W" sort="Ferry, Slik J W" uniqKey="Ferry S" first="Slik J W" last="Ferry">Slik J W. Ferry</name></noRegion></country><country name="Indonésie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sunderland, Terry" sort="Sunderland, Terry" uniqKey="Sunderland T" first="Terry" last="Sunderland">Terry Sunderland</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Wijaya, Arief" sort="Wijaya, Arief" uniqKey="Wijaya A" first="Arief" last="Wijaya">Arief Wijaya</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Laurin, Gaia Vaglio" sort="Laurin, Gaia Vaglio" uniqKey="Laurin G" first="Gaia Vaglio" last="Laurin">Gaia Vaglio Laurin</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla" sort="Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla" uniqKey="Gatti R" first="Roberto Cazzolla" last="Gatti">Roberto Cazzolla Gatti</name><name sortKey="Valentini, Riccardo" sort="Valentini, Riccardo" uniqKey="Valentini R" first="Riccardo" last="Valentini">Riccardo Valentini</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002378 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 002378 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:26499288
|texte= An integrated pan-tropical biomass map using multiple reference datasets.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26499288" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |